class StringCreate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String greeting = "Hello World!";
System.out.println(greeting);
}
}
Hello World!
greeting = 'Hello World!'
print(greeting)
Hello World!
class StringConcat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Don't worry," + " be happy");
}
}
Don't worry, be happy
print("Don't worry," + ' be happy')
Don't worry, be happy
first = "Don't worry,"
second = 'be happy'
print('%s %s' % (first, second))
Don't worry, be happy<span class='small'>[ 3.6 ]</span><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight python"><code><span class="n">first</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"Don't worry,"</span> <span class="n">second</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'be happy'</span> <span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">first</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s"> </span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">second</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="p">)</span> </code></pre></div>
Don't worry, be happy
class StringRemove {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "This is not funny! I am not like him!";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("not ", ""));
}
}
This is funny! I am like him!
print('This is not funny! I am not like him!'.replace('not ', ''))
This is funny! I am like him!
class StringReplace {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "You should work";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("work", "rest"));
}
}
You should rest
print('You should work'.replace('work', 'rest'))
You should rest
import java.util.Arrays;
class StringSplit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "I like beer";
String[] arr = s.split(" ");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}
[I, like, beer]
print('I like beer'.split())
['I', 'like', 'beer']
class StringRemoveWhitespace {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(" eh? ".trim());
}
}
eh?
print(' eh? '.strip())
eh?
class StringCompare {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("string".equals("string"));
System.out.println(!"string".equals("string"));
}
}
true false
print('string' == 'string')
print('string' != 'string')
True False
import java.util.regex.*;
class StringRegex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Pattern.compile("^b").matcher("apple").find());
System.out.println(Pattern.compile("^a").matcher("apple").find());
}
}
false true
import re
print(re.search('^b', 'apple'))
print(re.search('^a', 'apple'))
None <re.Match object; span=(0, 1), match='a'>
class NumberIncrement {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 9;
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
10
i = 9
i += 1
print(i)
10
class NumberCompare {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(1 < 2 && 2 < 3);
System.out.println(5 == 5);
System.out.println(5 != 5);
}
}
true true false
print(1 < 2 < 3)
print(5 == 5)
print(5 != 5)
True True False
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
class NumberRandom {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1, 2 + 1));
}
}
1
import random
print(random.randint(1, 2))
2
class NumberFloat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(9 / 2);
System.out.println(9 / 2.0);
System.out.println(Math.floor(9 / 2.0));
System.out.println(Math.round(9 / 2.0));
}
}
4 4.5 4.0 5
import math
print(9 // 2)
print(9 / 2)
print(math.floor(9 / 2))
print(round(9 / 2)) # rounds half to even
4 4.5 4 4
class TypeGetType {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("hi".getClass());
System.out.println(new Integer(1).getClass());
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/java/TypeGetType.java:4: warning: [removal] Integer(int) in Integer has been deprecated and marked for removal
System.out.println(new Integer(1).getClass());
^
1 warning
print(type('hi'))
print(type(1))
<class 'str'> <class 'int'>
class TypeIntToFloat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println((float) 10);
}
}
10.0
print(float(10))
10.0
class TypeIntToString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Integer.toString(10));
}
}
10
print(str(10))
10
class TypeStringToInt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Integer.parseInt("10"));
}
}
10
print(int('5'))
5
class TypeIsString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("10" instanceof String);
}
}
true
print(isinstance('10', str))
True
import java.util.*;
class TypeNullTrueFalse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> emptyArray = new ArrayList<String>();
System.out.println(emptyArray.isEmpty());
String emptyString = "";
System.out.println(emptyString.isEmpty());
String nullVar = null;
System.out.println(nullVar == null);
}
}
true true true
def check(label, fn, values):
print(label)
for value in values:
try:
result = 'true' if fn(value) else 'false'
except TypeError as e:
result = 'error: %s' % e
print(" %-9r - %s" % (value, result))
print()
values = ['string', '', [1, 2, 3], [], 5, 0, True, False, None]
check('if value:', lambda v: v, values)
check('if value is None:', lambda v: v is None, values)
check('if len(value):', lambda v: len(v), values)
if value: 'string' - true '' - false [1, 2, 3] - true [] - false 5 - true 0 - false True - true False - false None - false if value is None: 'string' - false '' - false [1, 2, 3] - false [] - false 5 - false 0 - false True - false False - false None - true if len(value): 'string' - true '' - false [1, 2, 3] - true [] - false 5 - error: object of type 'int' has no len() 0 - error: object of type 'int' has no len() True - error: object of type 'bool' has no len() False - error: object of type 'bool' has no len() None - error: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
import java.util.*;
class ArrayCreatePopulated {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = Arrays.asList("first", "second");
System.out.println(arr);
}
}
[first, second]
arr = ['first', 'second']
print(arr)
['first', 'second']
import java.util.*;
class ArrayAdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();
arr.add("first");
arr.add("second");
System.out.println(arr);
}
}
[first, second]
arr = []
arr.append('first')
arr.append('second')
print(arr)
['first', 'second']
import java.util.*;
class ArrayDifferentTypes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Arrays.asList("first", 1));
}
}
[first, 1]
print(['first', 1])
['first', 1]
import java.util.*;
class ArrayIsInclude {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(1, 2).contains(1));
}
}
true
print(1 in [1, 2])
True
import java.util.*;
class ArrayIterate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int num : Arrays.asList(1, 2)) {
System.out.println(num);
}
}
}
1 2
for num in [1, 2]:
print(num)
1 2
import java.util.*;
class ArrayIterateWithIndex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = Arrays.asList("one", "two");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(arr.get(i));
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
one 0 two 1
for i, num in enumerate(['one', 'two']):
print(num)
print(i)
one 0 two 1
import java.util.*;
class ArrayGetFirstAndLast {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = Arrays.asList("one", "two");
System.out.println(arr.get(0));
System.out.println(arr.get(arr.size() - 1));
}
}
one two
arr = ['one', 'two']
print(arr[0])
print(arr[-1])
one two
import java.util.*;
class ArrayFind {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 5, 10, 20);
int first = 0;
for (int n : arr) {
if (n % 2 == 0) {
first = n;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(first);
}
}
10
arr = [1, 5, 10, 20]
print(next(i for i in arr if i % 2 == 0))
10
import java.util.*;
class ArraySelect {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 5, 10, 20);
List<Integer> all = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int n : arr)
if (n % 2 == 0)
all.add(n);
System.out.println(all);
}
}
[10, 20]
arr = [1, 5, 10, 20]
print([i for i in arr if i % 2 == 0])
[10, 20]
import java.util.*;
class ArrayMap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 5, 10, 20);
List<Integer> mapped = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int n : arr)
mapped.add(n * 2);
System.out.println(mapped);
}
}
[2, 10, 20, 40]
arr = [1, 5, 10, 20]
print([num * 2 for num in arr])
[2, 10, 20, 40]
import java.util.*;
class ArrayConcat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr1 = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
List<Integer> arr2 = Arrays.asList(3, 4);
List<Integer> concated = new ArrayList<Integer>(arr1);
concated.addAll(arr2);
System.out.println(concated);
}
}
[1, 2, 3, 4]
print([1, 2] + [3, 4])
[1, 2, 3, 4]
import java.util.*;
class ArraySort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(4, 2, 3, 1);
Collections.sort(arr);
System.out.println(arr);
}
}
[1, 2, 3, 4]
print(sorted([4, 2, 3, 1]))
[1, 2, 3, 4]
import java.util.*;
class ArrayMulti {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<List<String>> arr = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
arr.add(Arrays.asList("first", "second"));
arr.add(Arrays.asList("third", "forth"));
System.out.println(arr.get(1).get(1));
}
}
forth
multi = [['first', 'second'], ['third', 'forth']]
print(multi[1][1])
forth
import java.util.*;
class ArraySize {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(arr.size());
}
}
3
print(len([1, 2, 3]))
3
import java.util.*;
class ArrayCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 11, 111);
int count = 0;
for (int n : arr)
if (n > 10)
count++;
System.out.println(count);
}
}
2
arr = [1, 11, 111]
print(sum(1 for i in arr if i > 10))
2
import java.util.*;
class ArrayReduce {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
for (int n : Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3))
sum += n;
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
6
import functools, operator
print(functools.reduce(operator.add, [1, 2, 3]))
print(sum([1, 2, 3])) # a more Pythonic example
6 6
import java.util.*;
class ArrayIndexOfElement {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(arr.indexOf("c"));
}
}
2
print(['a', 'b', 'c'].index('c'))
2
import java.util.*;
class ArrayDeleteElement {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
Iterator<String> iter = arr.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
if(iter.next().equalsIgnoreCase("b"))
iter.remove();
}
System.out.println(arr);
}
}
[a, c]
arr = ['a', 'b', 'c']
arr.remove('b')
print(arr)
['a', 'c']
import java.util.*;
class ArrayUnique {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> arr = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "a");
Set<String> unique = new LinkedHashSet<>(arr);
System.out.println(unique);
}
}
[a, b]
print(set(['a', 'b', 'a']))
{'a', 'b'}
import java.util.*;
class HashCreatePopulated {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("fontSize", "10");
put("fontFamily", "Arial");
}};
System.out.println(options);
}
}
{fontFamily=Arial, fontSize=10}
options = {'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
print(options)
{'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
import java.util.*;
class HashAdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();
options.put("fontSize", "10");
options.put("fontFamily", "Arial");
System.out.println(options);
}
}
{fontFamily=Arial, fontSize=10}
options = {}
options['font_size'] = 10
options['font_family'] = 'Arial'
print(options)
{'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
import java.util.*;
class HashIterate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("fontSize", "10");
put("fontFamily", "Arial");
}};
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : options.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey());
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
}
}
fontFamily Arial fontSize 10
for key, value in {'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}.items():
print(key, value)
font_size 10 font_family Arial
import java.util.*;
class HashIsInclude {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("fontSize", "10");
put("fontFamily", "Arial");
}};
System.out.println(options.containsKey("fontSize"));
}
}
true
options = {'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
print('font_size' in options)
True
import java.util.*;
class HashGetValue {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("fontSize", "10");
put("fontFamily", "Arial");
}};
System.out.println(options.get("fonSize"));
}
}
null
options = {'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
print(options['font_size'])
10
import java.util.*;
class HashSize {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("fontSize", "10");
put("fontFamily", "Arial");
}};
System.out.println(options.size());
}
}
2
options = {'font_size': 10, 'font_family': 'Arial'}
print(len(options))
2
class OtherStructureBoolean {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean tryIt = true;
if (tryIt)
System.out.println("Garlic gum is not funny");
}
}
Garlic gum is not funny
try_it = True
if try_it:
print('Garlic gum is not funny')
Garlic gum is not funny
class OtherStructureConstant {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int COST = 100;
COST = 50;
System.out.println(COST);
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/java/OtherStructureConstant.java:4: error: cannot assign a value to final variable COST
COST = 50;
^
1 error
COST = 100
COST = 50
print(COST)
50
enum Color {
RED("#FF0000"),
GREEN("#00FF00");
private String color;
private Color(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public String toString() {
return color;
}
}
class OtherStructureConstantList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Color.GREEN);
}
}
#00FF00
class Colors:
RED = '#FF0000'
GREEN = '#00FF00'
print(Colors.GREEN)
#00FF00
import collections
class Customer(collections.namedtuple('Customer', 'name address')):
def greeting(self):
return "Hello %s!" % self.name
print(Customer('Dave', '123 Main').greeting())
Hello Dave!
class ConditionalIf {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (true)
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
Hello
if True:
print('Hello')
Hello
class ConditionalUnless {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean angry = false;
if (!angry)
System.out.println("smile!");
}
}
smile!
angry = False
if not angry:
print('smile!')
smile!
class ConditionalIfElse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (true)
System.out.println("work");
else
System.out.println("sleep");
}
}
work
if True:
print('work')
else:
print('sleep')
work
class ConditionalAndOr {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (true && false)
System.out.println("no");
if (true || false)
System.out.println("yes");
}
}
yes
if True and False:
print('no')
if True or False:
print('yes')
yes
class ConditionalSwitch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Hello!";
switch (s) {
case "Bye!":
System.out.println("wrong");
break;
case "Hello!":
System.out.println("right");
break;
default: break;
}
}
}
right
foo = 'Hello!'
if foo in range(1, 6):
print("It's between 1 and 5")
elif foo in (10, 20):
print('10 or 20')
elif foo == 'And':
print('case in one line')
elif isinstance(foo, str):
print("You passed a string %r" % foo)
else:
print("You gave me %r" % foo)
You passed a string 'Hello!'
score = 76
grades = [
(60, 'F'),
(70, 'D'),
(80, 'C'),
(90, 'B'),
]
print(next((g for x, g in grades if score < x), 'A'))
C
class ConditionalTernary {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = false ? "no" : "yes";
System.out.println(s);
}
}
yes
print('no' if False else 'yes')
yes
result = 'a' if True else 'b'
print(result)
a
class LoopFor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
System.out.println(i + ". Hi");
}
}
1. Hi 2. Hi 3. Hi
for i in range(1, 4):
print('%d. Hi' % i)
1. Hi 2. Hi 3. Hi
class LoopForWithStep {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i += 2)
System.out.println(i);
}
}
0 2 4
for i in range(0, 5, 2):
print(i)
0 2 4
class LoopTimes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
System.out.println("Hi");
}
}
Hi Hi Hi
for i in range(3):
print('Hi')
Hi Hi Hi
class LoopWhile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
while (i < 3)
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
3
i = 0
while i < 3:
i += 1
print(i)
3
class LoopUntil {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
while (i != 3)
i++;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
3
i = 0
while i != 3:
i += 1
print(i)
3
greetings = ["%d. Hello!" % time for time in range(1, 4)]
print(greetings)
['1. Hello!', '2. Hello!', '3. Hello!']
class LoopBreak {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". Hi");
if (i == 1)
break;
}
}
}
1. Hi 2. Hi
for time in range(1, 4):
print("%d. Hi" % time)
if time == 2:
break
1. Hi 2. Hi
class LoopNext {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (i == 1)
continue;
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". Hi");
}
}
}
1. Hi 3. Hi
for time in range(1, 4):
if time == 2:
continue
print("%d. Hi" % time)
1. Hi 3. Hi
import java.util.*;
class MathMaxMin {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(Collections.min(arr));
System.out.println(Collections.max(arr));
}
}
1 3
arr = [1, 2, 3]
print(min(arr))
print(max(arr))
1 3
class MathSqrt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Math.sqrt(9));
}
}
3.0
import math
print(math.sqrt(9))
3.0
class ErrorTryCatch {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int i = 1 / 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Can't divide");
} finally {
System.out.println("But that's ok");
}
}
}
Can't divide But that's ok
try:
1 / 0
except:
print("Can't divide")
finally:
print("But that's ok")
Can't divide But that's ok
class ErrorWithAMessage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int i = 1 / 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/ by zero
try:
1 / 0
except Exception as e:
print(e)
division by zero
def divide(num1, num2):
try:
num1 / num2
except Exception as e:
print(e)
divide(1, 0)
division by zero
class ErrorThrow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
throw new Exception("An error!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
An error!
try:
raise Exception('An error!')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
An error!
import java.io.*;
class FileRead {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/code/file.txt";
String content;
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath))) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(System.lineSeparator());
line = br.readLine();
}
content = sb.toString();
}
System.out.println(content);
}
}
Hello World
import os
with open(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'code', 'file.txt')) as f:
print(f.read())
Hello World
import java.io.*;
class FileWrite {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String filePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/code/output.txt";
try (Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(filePath), "utf-8"))) {
writer.write("Some glorious content");
}
}
}
import pathlib
with (pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / 'output.txt').open('w') as f:
f.write('Some glorious content')
class FileGetWorkingDir {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare
import os
print(os.getcwd())
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare
import java.net.*;
class FilePath {
public static void main(String[] args) {
URL location = FilePath.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
System.out.println(location.getFile() + "FilePath.class");
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/java/FilePath.class
print(__file__)
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/python/file_path.py
import java.net.*;
class FileDirPath {
public static void main(String[] args) {
URL location = FileDirPath.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
System.out.println(location.getFile());
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/java/
import pathlib
print(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent)
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/python
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class FileParentDirPath {
public static void main(String[] args) {
URL location = FileParentDirPath.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
String parentPath = new File(location.getFile()).getParent();
System.out.println(parentPath);
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code
import pathlib
print(pathlib.Path(__file__).parents[1])
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class FileSisterDirPath {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
URL location = FileSisterDirPath.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
String parentPath = new File(location.getFile() + ".." + "/java").getCanonicalPath();
System.out.println(parentPath);
}
}
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/java
import pathlib
print(pathlib.Path(__file__).parents[1] / 'ruby')
/Users/evmorov/projects/lang-compare/code/ruby
class MethodDeclare {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MethodDeclare().hey();
}
public void hey() {
System.out.println("How are you?");
}
}
How are you?
def hey():
print('How are you?')
hey()
How are you?
import java.util.*;
class MethodMultiArg {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MethodMultiArg().sweets(true, "snickers", "twix", "bounty");
}
public void sweets(boolean buy, String... brands) {
if (buy)
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(brands));
}
}
[snickers, twix, bounty]
def sweets(buy, *brands):
if buy:
print(brands)
sweets(True, 'snickers', 'twix', 'bounty')
('snickers', 'twix', 'bounty')
def send(abroad=False):
print('Send abroad' if abroad else 'Send locally')
send()
send(True)
Send locally Send abroad
class MethodReturn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MethodReturn obj = new MethodReturn();
System.out.println(obj.divide(0, 10));
System.out.println(obj.divide(10, 5));
}
public int divide(int a, int b) {
if (a == 0)
return 0;
return a / b;
}
}
0 2
def multiply(a, b):
return a * b
def divide(a, b):
return 0 if a == 0 else a / b
def default_value():
pass
print(multiply(2, 3))
print(divide(0, 10))
print(default_value())
6 0 None
square = lambda x: x * x
print(list(map(square, [2, 3])))
greeting = lambda: print('Hello World!')
greeting()
[4, 9] Hello World!
def select(arr):
yield from arr
def select_filter(arr, filter):
for a in arr:
if filter(a):
yield a
print([x for x in select([1, 5, 10]) if x < 6])
print(list(select_filter([1, 5, 10], lambda x: x < 6)))
[1, 5] [1, 5]
class Action:
name = 'Ann'
@staticmethod
def say(sentence):
print(sentence())
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def greet(self):
Action.say(lambda: "My name is %s!" % self.name)
Person('Alex').greet()
My name is Alex!
class ProccessElements:
def __init__(self):
def element(el_name):
def render(content):
return '<{0}>{1}</{0}>'.format(el_name, content)
return render
for el_name in self.elements:
setattr(self, el_name, element(el_name))
class HtmlELements(ProccessElements):
elements = ('div', 'span')
print(HtmlELements().div('hello'))
<div>hello</div>
class Greetings:
def hey(self):
print('How are you?')
hi = hey
Greetings().hi()
How are you?
class Animal {
public void walk() {
System.out.println("I'm walking");
}
}
class ClassDeclare {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal().walk();
}
}
I'm walking
class Animal:
def walk(self):
print("I'm walking")
Animal().walk()
I'm walking
class Animal {
private String name;
public Animal(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void walk() {
System.out.println("My name is " + this.name + " and I'm walking");
}
}
class ClassConstructor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal("Kelya").walk();
}
}
My name is Kelya and I'm walking
class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def walk(self):
print("My name is %s and I'm walking" % self.name)
Animal('Kelya').walk()
My name is Kelya and I'm walking
class Animal {
public void walk() {
bark();
guard();
System.out.println("I'm walking");
}
public void bark() {
System.out.println("Wuf!");
}
private void guard() {
System.out.println("WUUUF!");
}
}
class ClassMethodCall {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal().walk();
}
}
Wuf! WUUUF! I'm walking
class Animal:
def walk(self):
self.bark()
self._guard()
print("I'm walking")
def bark(self):
print('Wuf!')
# Private by convention
def _guard(self):
print('WUUUF!')
Animal().walk()
Wuf! WUUUF! I'm walking
class Animal {
public static void feed() {
System.out.println("Om nom nom");
}
}
class ClassClassMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal.feed();
}
}
Om nom nom
class Animal:
@classmethod
def feed(cls):
print('Om nom nom')
Animal.feed()
Om nom nom
class Animal {
public void eat(String food) {
if (isMeat(food))
System.out.println("Om nom nom");
}
private boolean isMeat(String food) {
return food.equals("meat");
}
}
class ClassPrivateMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal().eat("meat");
}
}
Om nom nom
class Animal:
def eat(self, food):
if self._is_meat(food):
print('Om nom nom')
def _is_meat(self, food):
return food == 'meat'
Animal().eat('meat')
Om nom nom
class Animal {
private String name;
public Animal(String name) {
this.name = name;
greet();
}
private void greet() {
System.out.println("Hello! My name is " + this.name);
}
}
class ClassPrivateMethodAccessInstance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal("Kelya");
}
}
Hello! My name is Kelya
class Animal:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self._greet()
def _greet(self):
print("Hello! My name is %s" % self.name)
Animal('Kelya')
Hello! My name is Kelya
class Animal {
private String toy;
public void take(String toy) {
this.toy = toy;
}
public void play() {
System.out.println("I'm playing with " + this.toy);
}
}
class ClassField {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal animal = new Animal();
animal.take("a ball");
animal.play();
}
}
I'm playing with a ball
class Animal:
def take(self, toy):
self.toy = toy
def play(self):
print("I'm playing with %s" % self.toy)
animal = Animal()
animal.take('a ball')
animal.play()
I'm playing with a ball
class Animal {
private String name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
}
class ClassGetSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal animal = new Animal();
animal.setName("Kelya");
System.out.println(animal.getName());
}
}
Kelya
class Animal:
name = None
animal = Animal()
animal.name = 'Kelya'
print(animal.name)
Kelya
class Animal {
public void walk() {
System.out.println("I'm walking");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
public void sing() {
System.out.println("Bark!");
}
}
class ClassInheritance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Dog().walk();
}
}
I'm walking
class Animal:
def walk(self):
print("I'm walking")
class Dog(Animal):
def sing(self):
print('Bark!')
Dog().walk()
I'm walking
class Moving:
def walk(self):
print("%s is walking" % self.__class__.__name__)
class Interacting:
def talk(self):
print("%s is talking" % self.__class__.__name__)
class Human(Moving, Interacting):
pass
human = Human()
human.walk()
human.talk()
Human is walking Human is talking
import java.lang.reflect.*;
class Animal {
public void walk() {
System.out.println("I'm walking");
}
}
class ClassHasMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal animal = new Animal();
boolean hasMethod = false;
for (Method m : animal.getClass().getMethods()) {
if (m.getName().equals("walk")) {
hasMethod = true;
break;
}
}
System.out.println(hasMethod);
}
}
true
class Animal:
def walk(self):
print("I'm walking")
animal = Animal()
print(hasattr(animal, 'walk'))
True
class OtherComment {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// it's a comment
}
}
# it's a comment
speed = 0
speed = 15 if speed is None else speed
print(speed)
0
// OtherFileToImport.java
// class OtherFileToImport {
// public OtherFileToImport() {
// System.out.println("I am imported!");
// }
// }
class OtherImportFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new OtherFileToImport();
}
}
I am imported!
# other_file_to_import.py
# class Import:
# def __init__(self):
# print('I am imported!')
import other_file_to_import
other_file_to_import.Import()
I am imported!
one, two = 1, 2
print(one, two)
1 2
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
class OtherDate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
System.out.println(date);
}
}
2024-05-28
import datetime
print(datetime.date.today())
2024-05-28
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
class OtherTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String time = new SimpleDateFormat().format(new Date());
System.out.println(time);
}
}
28/05/2024, 20:16
import datetime
print(datetime.datetime.now())
2024-05-28 20:18:14.644332
class OtherNot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean angry = false;
if (!angry)
System.out.println("smile!");
}
}
smile!
angry = False
if not angry:
print('smile!')
smile!
yeti = None
footprints = yeti or 'bear'
print(footprints)
bear
import java.io.*;
class OtherRunCommand {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String result = "";
ProcessBuilder ps = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-version");
ps.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process pr = ps.start();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
result += line + "\n";
pr.waitFor();
in.close();
System.out.println(result);
}
}
openjdk version "17.0.8.1" 2023-08-24 OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-17.0.8.1+1 (build 17.0.8.1+1) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-17.0.8.1+1 (build 17.0.8.1+1, mixed mode, sharing)
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['python3', '--version'])
Python 3.11.2